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User Manual

No Pressure Sim V2.4

Developed by Peter Strain, Bearsden Academy — for educational use

1. Getting started

The simulator has three main areas:

AreaWhat it does
Toolbar (top)File controls (Save/Load), Simulation controls (Play/Stop/Speed) and Canvas tools (Undo/Redo/Zoom/Rotate)
Sidebar (left)The component library. Click a category to expand it and reveal components
Main canvasThe workspace where you build your pneumatic circuits
Properties panelAppears when a component is selected. Allows you to change labels and settings

2. Building a circuit

Adding components

Open a category in the sidebar then click and drag a component card onto the canvas. A ghost preview will follow your cursor to show where the component will be placed.

Connecting pipes

Red dots on components are connection ports. To connect two components:

  1. Click a red port to start drawing a pipe
  2. Click anywhere on the canvas to add a corner/bend in the pipe
  3. Click a red port on a different component to complete the connection
💡 Pipes can only connect to empty ports. If a port already has a pipe, start a T-piece junction first.

Moving and selecting

Click and drag a component to move it — connected pipes will stretch to follow. Hold Shift and click to select multiple components, or click and drag over an area to box-select.

3. Component guide

CategoryComponentDescription
SupplyAir SupplyThe source of pressure for your circuit
3/2 ValvesButton / Roller / PlungerBasic control valves, used as signal inputs
5/2 ValvesPilot-PilotDirectional control valves for driving cylinders
CylindersSACSingle acting cylinder — spring return
CylindersDACDouble acting cylinder — powered both ways
Flow & LogicRestrictorSlows air flow to control cylinder speed
Flow & LogicShuttle ValveOR gate — allows air from either of two inputs
Flow & LogicReservoirStores air to create time delays

4. Running a simulation

Click the green ▶ SIMULATE button to start. During simulation:

ColourMeaning
Blue pipesPressurised air
Grey pipesAtmospheric (unpressurised)
Light blue pipesExhaust air
White arrowsDirection of air flow

Click buttons, valves and bleeds during simulation to interact with the circuit. Use the Speed slider to slow the simulation down for detailed analysis.

Click ■ STOP to return to build mode. All cylinders and valves reset to their starting positions.

5. View modes

Click the Switch to Symbols button (top right of canvas) to toggle between block mode (realistic-style parts) and symbol mode (standard ISO pneumatic symbols used in engineering drawings).

6. Keyboard shortcuts

KeyAction
RRotate selected component
FFlip component vertically
HFlip component horizontally
DeleteDelete selected component or pipe
EscapeCancel current action
Ctrl+ZUndo
Ctrl+YRedo
Ctrl+C / Ctrl+VCopy and paste selected components
IExport circuit as high-resolution image

7. Saving and loading

Click the Save button to download your circuit as a .json file. Click Load to upload a previously saved file and continue your work. This is useful for saving work at the end of a lesson and returning to it next time.

💡 Limit switches: When using Roller valves as limit switches, give your cylinder a label (e.g. "A") and set the roller label to "A+" to trigger when the cylinder reaches full extension, or "A-" for full retraction.